51 BEST Tips Common Backyard Birds In Illinois (Full)

William T Johnson Jun 21, 2023
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Table of Contents
  1. Common Backyard Birds in Illinois
  2. Resident Birds
    1. American Robin
    2. Black-capped Chickadee
    3. Northern Cardinal
  3. Migratory Birds
    1. Ruby-throated Hummingbird
    2. Baltimore Oriole
    3. Yellow Warbler
  4. Attracting Birds to Your Backyard
  5. Bird Watching Tips
  6. Threats to Backyard Birds
  7. Citizen Science and Bird Conservation
  8. Bird-Friendly Landscaping
  9. Bird-Friendly Buildings
  10. FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
  11. Please note
  12. Conclusion

Disclosure: Some of the links in this article may be affiliate links, which can provide compensation to me at no cost to you if you decide to purchase. This site is not intended to provide financial advice and is for entertainment only. 

Common Backyard Birds in Illinois

Illinois is home to a diverse range of bird species, with over 400 species recorded in the state.


From migratory birds passing through during the spring and fall to resident species that can be seen year-round, Illinois offers a great opportunity for bird enthusiasts to observe and study birds.


In this article, we will take a closer look at some of the most common backyard birds in Illinois.


Resident Birds

Resident birds are species that stay within the same area throughout the year. They are often the most common backyard birds, as they are accustomed to the local environment and can easily adapt to changes in weather and food availability.


American Robin

The American Robin is one of the most familiar birds in North America. It is a medium-sized bird with a plump body, red breast, and gray-brown back and wings. Robins are commonly found in suburban areas and can be seen hopping across lawns and gardens in search of worms and insects.


Black-capped Chickadee

The Black-capped Chickadee is a small, lively bird with a distinctive black cap and bib. It is a year-round resident of Illinois and is often found in wooded areas and suburban gardens. Chickadees are known for their acrobatic feeding habits and can often be seen hanging upside down on tree branches.


Northern Cardinal

The Northern Cardinal is a striking bird with bright red plumage and a distinctive crest. It is one of the most common backyard birds in Illinois and can be found in both urban and rural areas. Cardinals are often seen perched on tree branches or bird feeders, singing their melodious songs.


Migratory Birds

Migratory birds are species that move from one region to another during different seasons of the year. They travel thousands of miles every year, often crossing continents and oceans in search of suitable breeding and feeding grounds.


Ruby-throated Hummingbird

The Ruby-throated Hummingbird is a tiny bird with iridescent green feathers and a ruby-red throat. It is a migratory bird that visits Illinois during the spring and summer months. Hummingbirds are known for their hovering flight and their ability to fly backwards.


Baltimore Oriole

The Baltimore Oriole is a brightly colored bird with orange plumage and black wings. It is a migratory bird that visits Illinois during the spring and summer months. Orioles are often seen perched on tree branches, singing their flute-like songs.


Yellow Warbler

The Yellow Warbler is a small bird with bright yellow plumage and a distinctive red streak on its breast. It is a migratory bird that visits Illinois during the spring and summer months. Warblers are known for their cheerful songs and can often be heard singing from treetops.


Attracting Birds to Your Backyard

If you want to attract birds to your backyard, there are several things you can do to create an inviting habitat. Here are some tips to get you started:


Provide Food

Birds need a steady supply of food to survive, especially during the winter months when food sources may be scarce. You can attract birds to your backyard by providing a variety of bird feeders filled with different types of seeds and suet.


Create Shelter

Birds need shelter to protect them from the elements and predators. You can create shelter by providing nesting boxes, birdhouses, and shrubs and trees where birds can build their nests.


Provide Water

Birds need water to drink and bathe in. You can attract birds to your backyard by providing a bird bath or fountain. Make sure to clean the water regularly to prevent the spread of disease.


Bird Watching Tips

Bird watching is a popular hobby in Illinois, and with so many species to observe, it's no wonder why. Here are some tips to help you become a better bird watcher:


Get the Right Equipment

Investing in a good pair of binoculars and a field guide will help you identify birds from a distance. You may also want to consider a spotting scope for more detailed observations.


Learn About Bird Behavior

Observing bird behavior can give you clues about what species you are watching. For example, some birds have distinct flight patterns or feeding habits that can help you identify them.


Observe at Different Times of Day

Birds may behave differently at different times of the day. Early mornings and late afternoons are often the best times to observe birds, as they are most active during these times.


Threats to Backyard Birds

While backyard birds are a delight to observe, they are also facing several threats that could impact their survival. Here are some of the most common threats to backyard birds:


Habitat Loss

As urban and suburban areas continue to expand, natural habitats for birds are being destroyed. This can limit the availability of food and shelter for birds.


Climate Change

Climate change is altering the timing and distribution of food sources for birds. This can impact their migration patterns and breeding success.


Predators

Predators such as cats and hawks are a natural threat to backyard birds. You can protect birds in your yard by keeping cats indoors and providing cover for birds to hide from predators.


Citizen Science and Bird Conservation

Bird conservation is an important issue, and citizen science has been instrumental in advancing our understanding of bird populations and their habitats. Citizen science projects allow people of all ages and backgrounds to contribute to scientific research by collecting data on bird sightings and behaviors.


One example of a citizen science project in Illinois is the Illinois Butterfly Monitoring Network, which is a collaboration between volunteers, scientists, and conservation groups. Participants monitor butterfly populations and habitats throughout the state to track changes in distribution and abundance over time.


Another citizen science project is the Great Backyard Bird Count, which takes place every February. Participants observe and count birds in their backyards or local parks and submit their observations to scientists for analysis. This information is used to track changes in bird populations and inform conservation efforts.


Bird-Friendly Landscaping

Bird-friendly landscaping involves creating a habitat that not only attracts birds but also provides them with the necessary elements for survival. Here are some tips for creating a bird-friendly landscape:


Plant Native Plants

Native plants are adapted to the local climate and provide birds with food and shelter. They attract native insects and other prey, which birds need to survive.


Provide a Variety of Plants

Different species of birds have different needs when it comes to food and shelter. By providing a variety of plants, you can attract a diversity of bird species to your yard.


Reduce Lawn Area

Lawns provide little habitat value for birds. By reducing the amount of lawn area in your yard, you can create space for plants that provide food and shelter for birds.


Avoid Pesticides

Pesticides can be harmful to birds and their prey. Instead of using pesticides, try natural pest control methods like companion planting or releasing beneficial insects.


Bird-Friendly Buildings

Bird-friendly buildings are designed to reduce bird collisions and offer safe nesting habitats. Here are some strategies for creating bird-friendly buildings:


Use Bird-Safe Glass

Birds often collide with glass windows and walls. Using bird-safe glass or retrofitting existing glass with bird decals or films can help reduce collisions.


Provide Nesting Boxes

Nesting boxes can provide safe nesting sites for birds that are losing habitat due to development and other factors. Make sure to place boxes in safe locations away from predators.


Reduce Exterior Lighting

Exterior lighting can disorient migrating birds and interfere with their navigational abilities. Reducing exterior lighting or using motion sensors can help prevent collisions.



FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

1. What are some of the most common backyard birds in Illinois?

Some of the most common backyard birds in Illinois include American Robins, Black-capped Chickadees, and Northern Cardinals.


2. Are there any migratory birds that visit Illinois?

Yes, there are many migratory bird species that pass through Illinois during different seasons of the year.


3. What do backyard birds eat?

Backyard birds eat a variety of foods, including seeds, nuts, fruits, insects, and small animals like worms.


4. How can I attract birds to my backyard?

You can attract birds to your backyard by providing food, shelter, and water. Planting native plants, setting up bird feeders and houses, and providing a bird bath or fountain can also help attract birds.


5. When is the best time to observe backyard birds?

Early mornings and late afternoons are often the best times to observe backyard birds, as they are most active during these times.


6. How can I identify birds in my backyard?

Investing in a good pair of binoculars and a field guide can help you identify birds from a distance. You may also want to consider a spotting scope for more detailed observations.


7. Are there any threats to backyard birds?

Yes, habitat loss, climate change, and predators like cats and hawks are all threats to backyard birds.


8. How can I create a bird-friendly landscape?

Creating a bird-friendly landscape involves providing native plants, reducing the amount of lawn area, avoiding pesticides, and using bird-friendly building materials.


9. What is the Great Backyard Bird Count?

The Great Backyard Bird Count is an annual citizen science project in which participants observe and count birds in their backyard or local park and submit their observations to scientists for analysis.


10. What is the Illinois Butterfly Monitoring Network?

The Illinois Butterfly Monitoring Network is a citizen science project that monitors butterfly populations and habitats throughout the state to track changes in distribution and abundance over time.


11. How can I help conserve backyard birds?

You can help conserve backyard birds by creating a bird-friendly habitat, participating in citizen science projects, and supporting conservation organizations.


12. What is the migration pattern of Ruby-throated Hummingbirds?

Ruby-throated Hummingbirds migrate from Central America to North America during the spring and summer months.


13. What is the scientific name of Northern Cardinals?

The scientific name of Northern Cardinals is Cardinalis cardinalis.


14. What is the diet of Black-capped Chickadees?

Black-capped Chickadees primarily feed on insects, spiders, and other small arthropods.


15. What is the lifespan of American Robins?

American Robins typically live for 2-3 years in the wild.


16. What is the habitat of Baltimore Orioles?

Baltimore Orioles prefer to nest and feed in open woodlands, forest edges, and suburban areas.


17. What is the song of Yellow Warblers?

Yellow Warblers have a cheerful, sweet-sounding song that is often described as sounding like "sweet, sweet, sweet, I'm so sweet."


18. What is the wing span of Ruby-throated Hummingbirds?

The wing span of Ruby-throated Hummingbirds is approximately 3-4 inches.


19. What is the scientific name of Baltimore Orioles?

The scientific name of Baltimore Orioles is Icterus galbula.


20. What is the range of Northern Cardinals?

Northern Cardinals are found throughout much of the eastern United States, including Illinois.


21. Do all species of backyard birds migrate?

No, not all species of backyard birds migrate. Some species, like Northern Cardinals and Black-capped Chickadees, are resident birds that stay in the same area year-round.


22. What is the scientific name of Black-capped Chickadees?

The scientific name of Black-capped Chickadees is Poecile atricapillus.


23. How can I prevent bird collisions with windows?

Using bird-safe glass or retrofitting existing glass with bird decals or films can help reduce collisions.


24. What is the lifespan of Baltimore Orioles?

Baltimore Orioles typically live for 4-5 years in the wild.


25. What is the scientific name of Yellow Warblers?

The scientific name of Yellow Warblers is Setophaga petechia.


26. How can I protect birds from predators like cats and hawks?

You can protect birds from predators by keeping cats indoors and providing cover for birds to hide from predators.


27. What is the habitat of American Robins?

American Robins prefer open woodlands, forest edges, and suburban areas.


28. What is the scientific name of Ruby-throated Hummingbirds?

The scientific name of Ruby-throated Hummingbirds is Archilochus colubris.


29. How can I discourage nuisance birds from my backyard?

You can discourage nuisance birds by removing food sources like bird baths and feeders, trimming or removing trees and shrubs where birds roost, and using repellents like noise makers or fake predators.


30. What is the range of Yellow Warblers?

Yellow Warblers are found throughout much of North America, including Illinois.


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Conclusion

Illinois is home to a wonderful array of bird species, from resident birds that can be seen year-round to migratory birds that visit during different seasons of the year. By providing food, shelter, and water, you can create an inviting habitat for birds in your own backyard. Whether you are a seasoned bird watcher or a beginner, observing and studying these fascinating creatures can be a rewarding and enriching experience.


In conclusion, Illinois is home to a diverse range of bird species, from resident birds that can be seen year-round to migratory birds that visit during different seasons of the year. By creating an inviting habitat, learning about bird behavior, and protecting birds from threats, we can ensure that these beautiful creatures continue to thrive in our communities.


Citizen science projects offer opportunities for people to get involved in bird conservation and contribute to scientific research. Whether you're a seasoned bird watcher or a beginner, there are many ways to appreciate the beauty and importance of backyard birds in Illinois.


Table of Contents
  1. Common Backyard Birds in Illinois
  2. Resident Birds
    1. American Robin
    2. Black-capped Chickadee
    3. Northern Cardinal
  3. Migratory Birds
    1. Ruby-throated Hummingbird
    2. Baltimore Oriole
    3. Yellow Warbler
  4. Attracting Birds to Your Backyard
  5. Bird Watching Tips
  6. Threats to Backyard Birds
  7. Citizen Science and Bird Conservation
  8. Bird-Friendly Landscaping
  9. Bird-Friendly Buildings
  10. FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
  11. Please note
  12. Conclusion

Disclosure:  Some of the links in this article may be affiliate links, which can provide compensation to me at no cost to you if you decide to purchase. This site is not intended to provide financial advice and is for entertainment only.